'Umar (Reigned 634-644

См. также в других словарях:

• Umar Iʿ — ▪ Muslim caliph in full  ʿumar Ibn Al khaṭtāb   born c. AD 586, , Mecca, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia] died Nov. 3, 644, Medina, Arabia       the second Muslim caliph (from 634), under whom Arab armies conquered Mesopotamia and Syria and began the …   Universalium

• Military conquests of Umar's era — Caliph Umar s empire at its peak in 644 …   Wikipedia

• Reforms of Umar's era — Umar was the second muslim Caliph and reigned during 634 to 644 CE. This article details the reforms of Umar s era.OverviewUmar undertook many administrative reforms and closely oversaw public policy, establishing an advanced administration for… …   Wikipedia

• Rashidun Caliphate — Infobox Former Country native name = الخلافة الراشدية conventional long name = Rashidun Caliphate common name = Rashidun continent = Afroasia region = Middle East status = Empire government type = Caliphate event start = year start = 632 event… …   Wikipedia

• Palestine — /pal euh stuyn / for 1, 2; /pal euh steen / for 3, n. 1. Also called Holy Land. Biblical name, Canaan. an ancient country in SW Asia, on the E coast of the Mediterranean. 2. a former British mandate (1923 48) comprising part of this country,… …   Universalium

• Rashīdūn — (Arabic; Rightly Guided ) First four caliphs of the Islamic community: Abū Bakr, Umar ibn al Khattāb, Uthmān ibn Affān, and Alī. As Islam s first rulers after Muhammad, they assumed all his duties except prophecy: they led the congregation in… …   Universalium

• chronology — /kreuh nol euh jee/, n., pl. chronologies. 1. the sequential order in which past events occur. 2. a statement of this order. 3. the science of arranging time in periods and ascertaining the dates and historical order of past events. 4. a… …   Universalium

• calendar — calendrical /keuh len dri keuhl/, calendric, calendarial /kal euhn dair ee euhl/, calendarian, calendaric, adj. /kal euhn deuhr/, n. 1. a table or register with the days of each month and week in a year: He marked the date on his calendar. 2. any …   Universalium

• Islāmic world — Introduction  prehistory and history of the Islamic community.       Adherence to Islām is a global phenomenon: Muslims predominate in some 30 to 40 countries, from the Atlantic to the Pacific and along a belt that stretches across northern… …   Universalium

• History of Islam — This article is about the history of Islam as a culture and polity. For the history of the Islamic faith, see Spread of Islam. For Islamic civilization, see Islamic civilization (disambiguation). For military conquests, see Islamic conquests. For …   Wikipedia

• Arabia — • The cradle of Islam and, in all probability, the primitive home of the Semitic race Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Arabia     Arabia      …   Catholic encyclopedia